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Gochugaru

Appetizers, Dinner, Korean, Lactose Free, Recipes, Sauces, Tofu, Vegan, Vegetarian

Warm Tofu with Spicy Sauce

September 4, 2020

Warm Tofu with Spicy Dipping Sauce

I am a confirmed lover of tofu whether it’s baked, pan-fried, in miso soup, or simply served with grated ginger, slivered green onions and soy sauce.  I came across this recipe on Alexandra’s Kitchen blog recently.  The original recipe came from Ruth Reichl who was the Editor in Chief of the now defunct and beloved Gourmet magazine. It struck all the right notes: fast, savory and tasty.

Firm Tofu

Firm tofu is the best option for this recipe as it keeps its shape when sliced.

Gochugaru, Green Onions, Spicy Sauce

If you don’t have any gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) I suggest that you buy some right away.  With its gentle heat and smoky, fruity flavor, it’s the chili that I use most often.  I use gochugaru for Korean pan-fried steak, and in a dipping sauce for Korean pancakes and dumplings, as well as in kimchi.

Warm Tofu with Spicy Dipping Sauce

Serve the tofu with crispy cucumber slices, kimchi and Japanese rice.

Warm Tofu with Spicy Dipping Sauce

Warm Tofu with Spicy Sauce
 
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Adapted from Alexandra's Kitchen blog & Gourmet Magazine
Author:
Serves: 2
Ingredients
  • 1 (14 ounce) package firm tofu
  • 1½ tablespoons soy sauce (Kikkoman recommended)
  • 1½ tablespoons low sodium soy sauce (Kikkoman recommended)
  • ½ teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon roasted sesame oil (Kadoya recommended)
  • 1 teaspoon gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
  • 2 teaspoons roasted sesame seeds (white or a mix of white and black)
  • ¼ - ½ teaspoon finely grated garlic
  • 3 tablespoons finely sliced green onions
Preparation
  1. Rinse the tofu, then cover with cold water in a medium saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Turn heat down to keep warm.
  2. In a small bowl, combine the soy sauces and sugar. Mix until the sugar dissolves. Stir in the sesame oil, gochugaru, sesame seeds, garlic, and green onions. Set aside.
  3. Carefully drain water from pot and remove tofu to a paper towel-lined plate. Pat tofu dry. Transfer tofu to a shallow bowl and spoon some of the sauce over the top. Serve with Japanese rice and extra sauce on the side.

 

Dinner, Kimchi, Korean, Recipes, Side Dishes, Veggies

Oi Kimchi (Cucumber Kimchi)

July 3, 2020

Crunchy Oi Kimchi

Here in Hawaii, we have a melting pot of cuisines.  One dish we all enjoy is the Korean specialty: kimchi.  A favorite version of ours is is spicy cucumber kimchi, the perfect accompaniment  to rice and Korean barbecued beef.  If you want to keep your meal vegetarian, skip the beef and serve the kimchi with rice and grilled teriyaki tofu.  And, if you don’t have time to fire up the grill, a bowl of steaming Japanese rice, white or brown will do just fine.  This is a quick and tasty side dish.

Japanese Cucumbers

Japanese cucumbers are best for this recipe as they are extra crisp and have very few seeds.

Gochugaru

There are  many varieties of kimchi (hundreds by some accounts) but one of the things they all have in common is gochugaru, Korean chili flakes.  This is the chili that I cook with most often.  Gochugaru has a smoky, sweet flavor, gorgeous deep red color and gentle heat.  It’s widely available on line and in local Asian markets.

Gochugaru, Carrots, Chives, Grated Apple, Ginger, Garlic

Julienned carrots add color and flavor to the cucumber kimchi.  If you don’t have chives you may substitute them with slender green onions.

Kimchi Sauce

Salted Japanese Cucumbers

The cucumbers for this recipe are cut into baton shaped pieces which I find is the perfect size.  This recipe will keep for a good 3-4 days and the cucumbers will retain their crunchy texture.

Crunchy Oi Kimchi with Teriyaki Meat Sticks, Mac Salad & Onigiri

Serve the kimchi with your favorite grilled meat or tofu and steamed Japanese rice.

Crunchy Oi Kimchi

Oi Kimchi (Cucumber Kimchi)
 
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Author:
Serves: 6
Ingredients
  • 3 Japanese cucumbers (about 1 pound) cut into batons, about 2-inches long
  • 1 scant tablespoon kosher salt
  • ¼ cup julienned carrots
  • 5 chives, cut into 1½-inch pieces
  • Sauce:
  • 1 tablespoon gochugaru
  • 2 teaspoons finely minced garlic
  • ½ teaspoon finely grated ginger
  • 1 tablespoon finely grated apple, drained
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon rice vinegar (unseasoned)
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • dash of fish sauce (optional)
  • roasted sesame seeds
Preparation
  1. Trim the ends of the cucumbers. Cut into 2-inch long pieces. Cut each piece in half lengthwise, then into 4 even batons (sticks). Place the cucumber pieces in a colander and toss with a scant tablespoon of kosher salt (I use Diamond Crystal). Place the colander over a bowl to catch any drips and set a timer for 30 minutes.
  2. Meanwhile, combine all the sauce ingredients in a small bowl and mix well.
  3. Gently pat the cucumbers dry without removing all of the salt. Transfer the cucumbers to a wide bowl along with the carrots and chives, and toss with the sauce. I use disposable gloves to mix the cucumbers with the sauce which helps to coat every piece evenly. Transfer to a clean bowl and chill until ready to serve.

 

Beef, Dinner, Korean, Lactose Free, Recipes

Korean-Style Pan-Fried Beef

December 1, 2017

Korean-Style Pan-Fried Beef

If you want a quick, tasty meal, this Korean-style dish fits the bill.  The thin slices of meat marinate in a flavorful sauce for just 30 minutes.  A quick sear in a hot pan makes for perfectly cooked beef with crisp edges that are delicious served with a bowl of rice.

Gochugaru

I am a fan of Whole Spice brand Korean chili flakes (also known as gochugaru).  The chili flakes add a depth of flavor to this, and many other dishes.  Vibrant red in color, mildly spicy, slightly smoky and sweet at the same time, it’s an essential seasoning for Korean cuisine.

Asian Pear

Marinade

This meal is ready in just about 45 minutes from start to finish.  The bold flavors in the sauce are what make this dish stand out.  The key is to cut your meat in to thin slices so that it marinades and cooks quickly.

Korean-Style Pan-Fried Beef

Korean-Style Pan-Fried Beef
 
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Adapted from Bon Appetit Magazine
Author:
Serves: 2
Ingredients
  • 2 tablespoons grated pear
  • 1 small garlic clove, grated
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2½ teaspoons gochugaru
  • 2 teaspoons finely grated ginger
  • 1 tablespoon light brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 8 ounces filet mignon, cut into thin strips (you may opt to use another cut of beef, chicken or pork)
  • canola oil for pan frying
  • sliced green onions for serving
  • Fresno pepper (optional)
  • roasted sesame seeds (optional)
Preparation
  1. Combine the grated pear, garlic, soy sauce, gochugaru, ginger, brown sugar and sesame oil in a medium bowl. Add sliced beef and toss to coat each piece well. Cover and refrigerated for 30 minutes.
  2. Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Remove meat from marinade and season lightly with kosher salt. Working in batches and adding more oil along the way if needed, cook meat in a single layer without moving until lightly browned, about 1 minute. Continue to cook tossing occasionally until cooked through and crisp at edges, about 1 - 2 minutes longer.
  3. Transfer to a plate and serve topped with green onions, sliced Fresno peppers and roasted sesame seeds.

 

Dinner, Lactose Free, Recipes, Salad, Side Dishes, Vegan, Vegetarian, Veggies

Chinese Smashed Cucumbers with Sesame Oil & Garlic

November 10, 2017

Chinese Smashed CucumbersI’m always on the look out for new and interesting pickle recipes. This quick cucumber pickle caught my eye because it reminds me so much of kimchi. It is savory, crunchy, salty, and the perfect side dish to serve with a bowl of rice and grilled teriyaki chicken, beef, fish, or tofu.

Keiki CukesUse thin-skinned cucumbers such as Keiki Cukes (found locally in Hawaii) or Japanese, Persian, or even English cucumbers.  Cucumbers with few seeds are what you are looking for.

Keiki Cukes

Smashed Keiki CukesIt’s amazing how the seed pockets detach from the cucumbers once they are smashed.  I use my mallet which works perfectly. You can use the blade of a large knife if you don’t have a mallet (or a small skillet).

DressingThe dressing for the cucumbers is simple to prepare.  Mix everything together in a small bowl, set aside until ready to serve.  You could also drizzle this dressing over steamed bok choy, watercress, or blanched bean sprouts.

Chinese Smashed Cucumbers

Chinese Smashed Cucumbers

Chinese Smashed Cucumbers with Sesame Oil & Garlic
 
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Adapted from New York Times Cooking
Author:
Serves: 4
Ingredients
  • 1½ pounds thin-skinned cucumbers
  • ¾ teaspoon kosher salt for dressing plus ¼ teaspoon for cucumbers
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon rice vinegar
  • 2 teaspoons sesame oil
  • 2 teaspoons soy sauce
  • 2 teaspoons extra virgin olive oil (sometimes I use avocado oil which is milder than olive oil)
  • ½ teaspoon grated garlic
  • 2 teaspoons gochugaru (medium heat Korean chili pepper flakes that have a fruity and slightly smoky flavor) or red chili pepper flakes to taste
  • Cilantro leaves
  • Toasted sesame seeds
Preparation
  1. Rinse cucumbers and pat dry. Cut crosswise into pieces about 4 inches long. Cut each piece in half lengthwise.
  2. Place cucumbers on a cutting board cut side down. Using a mallet or the blade of a knife, smash down lightly until the flesh breaks down a bit and the seeds separate. Slice pieces diagonally into bite-sized pieces leaving seeds behind.
  3. Place cucumber pieces in a strainer over a bowl and toss with ¼ teaspoon kosher salt and a few big pinches of sugar. Place a plate or bowl over the cucumbers and weigh it down with something heavy such as a large can of tomatoes. Set aside while you make the dressing.
  4. In a small bowl, combine ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, and rice vinegar. Stir until the salt and sugar have dissolved. Stir in sesame oil, soy sauce, grated garlic, and Korean chili flakes.
  5. When ready to serve, lightly pat dry cucumbers with paper towels and transfer to a serving bowl. Toss with 2 teaspoons olive oil. Stir in half of the dressing. Taste and adjust seasoning adding salt if needed. Stir in more dressing so that the cucumbers are well coated. Garnish with cilantro leaves and sesame seeds before serving.

 

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