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Canning, Lactose Free, Pickles, Recipes, Vegan, Vegetarian, Veggies

Homemade Dill Pickles

April 21, 2014

Keiki CukesPickles, pickles, pickles.  I can’t live without them.  Crunchy, tangy, salty, dilly, best chilled and served alongside a sandwich.

Homemade Dill Pickle

Keiki CukesJohn’s grandmother, Ida, made terrific dill pickles. Unfortunately, her recipe was lost. With the memory of those pickles in mind, he has been determined to make his own dills ever since. He used to grow cucumbers specifically for pickle making.  Unfortunately the garden pests were fond of them too.  Most destructive are the pickle worms that burrow into the poor little cukes.  It’s very frustrating to have spent so much time nurturing your plants only to have them destroyed.  Now that our local Costco sells these Keiki Cukes, we’re in business again.  These crunchy cucumbers are perfect for pickles.

Sliced CukesBeautiful mini cucumbers with tender skin and few seeds.

Divide Up Cucumbers for Each JarIt is best to have your mise en place ready.  Divide up the cucumbers for each jar so that you can work quickly to get the jars into the water bath canner.

Red Pepper Flakes

Pickling Spices, Mustard Seeds, Black Peppercorns, Dill Seeds, Red Pepper FlakesThe pickling spice is optional but it does add a nice flavor to the brine.  If you don’t have a tea ball you may use cheese cloth.

Tea Ball with Pickling Spices

Fresh Dill & Garlic

Spices in Jar

Dill Pickles

Homemade Dill Pickles

Makes 4 Quart Jars

Ingredients for pre-brine (optional)

3 quarts distilled or filtered water

5 tablespoons pickling salt

Ingredients for the brine

4 cups white vinegar

4 cups distilled or filtered water

2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons pickling salt

2 teaspoons calcium chloride, AKA “Pickle Crisp” (optional)

3 tablespoons mixed pickling spice (in a tea ball or cheese cloth)

 Ingredients for the jars

4 1/2 pounds Keiki Cukes or other pickling cucumbers (about 18 ounces per jar)

4 teaspoons yellow mustard seeds

4 teaspoons black peppercorns

4 teaspoons dill seeds

2 teaspoons red pepper flakes

4 garlic cloves, crushed

4 large sprigs of fresh dill

Preparation

Wash cucumbers. Trim ends for uniformity and slice in half lengthwise.  At this point, one option is to pre-brine the sliced cucumbers overnight in 3 quarts distilled or filtered water mixed with 5 tablespoons pickling salt.  This is recommended but not required.  It does make for a crisper pickle. To portion the cucumbers for each jar, use an empty quart mason jar and snuggly pack with the cucumber slices. Remove slices and place in individual bowls and set aside.

Wash jars and place them in boiling-water canner.  Fill the jars and canner with water to the top of the jars.  Cover and bring water to a simmer over medium heat, do not boil.  Prepare the two-piece closures.  Wash lids and place in a small saucepan and cover with water.  Heat to just a simmer but do not boil.  Do not heat screw bands.

Place brine ingredients in a large saucepan and bring to a boil, turn down the heat and simmer for 5 minutes.

Lift the canner jar rack and fix into place on the rim of the canner. Remove one jar at a time from canner and empty hot water back into the canner. Place jar on a cutting board.  Place 1 teaspoon each of yellow mustard seeds, black peppercorn, dill seeds, 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes as well as 1 crushed garlic clove and 1 large sprig of fresh dill.  Pack  cucumbers into jar to within a generous 1/2 inch of top of jar.  Place a canning funnel in the jar.  Ladle hot brine into jar leaving 1/2-inch head space.  Remove air bubbles (with a chopstick or similar utensil) and adjust headspace, if necessary, by adding more brine.  Wipe jar rim. Using a magnetic utensil, lift hot lid from water, center it on the  jar and place screw band on jar.  Tighten screw band evenly and firmly just until resistance is met.  Then increase to fingertip tight.  Do not over tighten.  Return jar to canner rack.  Continue filling jars individually until all jars are filled, lower rack into canner and ensure that all jars are covered by 1 inch of water.  Cover canner and bring water to a full boil over high heat.  Process for 15 minutes, starting timer only when water reaches a full boil.

Remove jars from water, and let stand,  undisturbed, at room temperature 24 hours.  To check seals, remove the bands, and press down on the center of each lid.  If the lid doesn’t move, the jar is sealed.  If the lid depresses and pops up again, the jar is not sealed.  In the event that a jar does not seal, simply refrigerate it. Store properly sealed jars in a cool, dark place up to 1 year (date your jars on the bottom with a Sharpie pen)  Refrigerate after opening.

 

 

Dinner, Lactose Free, Potato Salad, Recipes, Salad, Side Dishes, Vegan, Vegetarian, Veggies

Mustardy Fried Potato Salad

April 1, 2014

Potato Salad with Whole Grain Mustard and Upland CressWho knew that making your own mustard could be so simple?  Pour a few ingredients into a jar, let it sit for 5 days, then add a few more ingredients and let it sit for another 5 days.  Puree in a blender and voila!  You now have a fantastic whole grain mustard that’s far superior (and fresher) than store-bought varieties.  Simply dressed with a combination of whole grain mustard, red wine vinegar and shallots, this potato salad shines.

Yukon GoldsYukon Golds are my favorite potatoes. With thin skins, moist and sweet interiors, these potatoes hold their shape well and are equally good roasted, baked, boiled, grilled and fried.

Fresh Thyme

Fried Yukon GoldsThe cooked potatoes are fried for a short time until they become golden and crispy.

Whole Grain Mustard Dressing

Whole Grain Mustard DressingThis dressing couldn’t be simpler to make.  If I have leftovers I mix a bit with mayonnaise and slather it on good bread for ham or pastrami sandwiches.

Mustardy Fried Potato Salad

Mustardy Fried Potato Salad 

Adapted from Suzanne Goin ~ Food & Wine Magazine

Serves 6 – 8

Ingredients

2 1/4 pounds medium Yukon Gold potatoes (try to buy potatoes that are the same size)

1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves

1 1/2 tablespoons finely diced shallot

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

2 tablespoons whole grain mustard (preferably homemade!)

1/4 cup plus 1 1/2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (1/4 cup for dressing, 1 1/2 tablespoons for frying the potatoes)

salt and pepper to taste

upland cress (optional)

Preparation

In a pot of salted boiling water, cook the potatoes until just tender (test with a thin knife) about 25 – 30 minutes.  Drain and let cool slightly.

Meanwhile, place the shallots and vinegar in a bowl and set aside for 10 minutes.  Whisk in Dijon, whole grain mustard, 1/4 c olive oil. Season with salt and pepper.  Set aside.

Once the potatoes are cool enough to handle, slip off their skins.  Cut potatoes into fairly large chunks, about 1 1/2 inch pieces.  In a large non-stick skillet, heat the remaining 1 1/2  tablespoons olive. Add the potatoes and thyme and season with salt and pepper. Cook, over moderately high heat, turning, until golden and crisp, about 6 – 7 minutes. Place warm potatoes in a large shallow bowl and drizzle some of the mustard dressing over the potatoes using as much as you like.  Toss gently.  Sprinkle upland watercress over the salad if using. Serve warm or at room temperature.

 

Dinner, Lactose Free, Recipes, Salad, Sauces, Side Dishes, Vegan, Vegetarian, Veggies

Asian Kale Salad

March 26, 2014

Asian Kale Salad with OnigiriThere is beautiful kale everywhere! I went to a farmers market upcountry in Kula and was surprised to see that so many of the vendors were selling some variety or other of kale.  That being said, I came home with a big bunch of kale along with some other delightful vegetables.

Tuscan KaleI am partial to Tuscan kale (also known as Dinosaur kale and Lacinto kale).  Their tall, slender, deep blue-green color is gorgeous and their hearty leaves retain their texture once cooked.  It’s just perfect for a tasty side dish.

Chopped Tuscan Kale

Asian Dressing for Kale SaladKorean chili pepper flakes are a mainstay in my pantry.  They have a vibrant red color, a bit of heat but not too much, and a hint of sweetness.  I am very happy with the quality of the Korean chili flakes I purchase from Whole Spice.

Asian Kale Salad with Onigiri

 Asian Kale

2 servings

Ingredients

1 pound Tuscan kale, ribs removed, leaves coarsely chopped

1 teaspoon canola oil

1 teaspoon minced garlic

1 teaspoon minced ginger

3 tablespoons soy sauce

1 tablespoon water

1 teaspoon sesame oil

1 teaspoon Korean chili flakes

2 teaspoons roasted sesame seeds

Preparation

Blanch kale in boiling salted water for 3 minutes.  Drain and rinse under cold water to stop the kale from cooking further.  Pat dry between paper towels.  Gently fluff the kale and place in a  small serving dish.

In a small skillet heat 1 teaspoon canola oil over medium low heat.  Add garlic, and sauté, stirring often for about 3 minutes.  Turn down the heat if necessary so the garlic doesn’t burn and turn bitter.  Remove from the heat and stir in the ginger, soy sauce, water, sesame oil, Korean chili pepper flakes and sesame seeds.  Stir to combine.  Drizzle sauce over kale before serving.

Fruit, Gardening, Lactose Free, Recipes, Salad, Side Dishes, Vegan, Vegetarian, Veggies

Lilikoi Vinaigrette

March 19, 2014

Lilikoi VinaigretteNow that the weather has turned a bit cooler, we have been enjoying Manoa and butter lettuce from the garden. During the summer it is impossible to grow lettuce in Kihei, it’s just too hot.  We also planted radishes that turned out to be a tasty addition to our salads.

Garden Radishes

Lilikoi Flower in BloomOur new lilikoi (the most fragrant of tropical fruits) are doing well.  Their vigorous vines quickly claimed the fence as their home with their tendrils grabbing on to anything within reach.  We even caught one reaching up to the sky and fastening itself to a mango branch.  Our first season of growing lilikoi yielded a small, healthy, crop of fruit that we quickly used to make the best jelly ever.  Lilikoi vinaigrette came to mind when I was picking those tender lettuce leaves from the garden.  So with the few fruits left on the vines, the juice was frozen in small containers and will be enjoyed throughout the next few months.

Lilikoi Tendril

Fresh Lilikoi from the GardenLilikoi makes everything better.

Collecting Lilikoi JuicePress the pulp to extract the precious juice.

Lilikoi Shells and Juice

Garden Salad with FetaManoa and butter lettuce with cucumbers, tomatoes, radishes, avocado and feta.

Garden Salad with Lilikoi Vinaigrette and Whole Grain Bread

Lilikoi Vinaigrette

Makes about 3/4 cup

1/2 cup fresh lilikoi juice

1/4 cup canola oil

2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons rice vinegar (not seasoned)

2 teaspoons honey

1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

1 teaspoon finely minced shallot

kosher salt and pepper

Preparation

Combine all ingredients in a jar, shake well.

 

Canning, Recipes, Sandwiches, Vegan, Vegetarian

Whole Grain Mustard

March 8, 2014

Whole Grain Mustard with a Side of Snacks“Southern Living’s” Little Jars, Big Flavors (small batch jams, jellies, pickles, and preserves from the South’s most trusted kitchen) is a real gem.   We’ve made the mixed berry jam and have now ventured on to whole grain mustard.  Both of these recipes are superb.   Neither one is time-consuming nor do they require any hard to find ingredients.  Plain and simple, they are delicious.

Organic Mustard SeedsThanks go to our daughter Jessica (who brought this recipe to our attention) for sending a “care” package full of mustard seeds and powder as well as some difficult to find whole grain bread ingredients.

Brown Mustard SeedsBrown mustard seeds.

Yellow Mustard SeedsYellow mustard seeds.

Organic Ground Yellow Mustard

Mustard Seeds and VinegarThis photo shows the first step of making the whole grain mustard.  The seeds and vinegar are placed in a large jar and set aside for 5 days.  The mustard seeds are quite thirsty and soak up much of the vinegar, quickly.

Mustard Seeds & Vinegar 2 Hours LaterAs you see in this picture, it’s only been a couple of hours and much of the vinegar has been absorbed by the seeds.

Mustard Day 8Five days later, other ingredients are added to the mixture.  Set the jar aside for another 5 days.  So simple.

Mustard in BlenderThe mustard is placed in a blender and processed until the desired consistency is met.

Blended MustardWhole grain mustard ready for canning.  It smells so good.

Whole Grain MustardThis whole grain mustard is delicious slathered on good bread with thinly sliced pastrami, ham or in an avocado sandwich.  It makes a wonderful dressing for potato salad.

Potato Salad with Whole Grain Mustard

Whole Grain Mustards

Whole Grain Mustard

Adapted from Southern Living ~ Little Jars Big Flavors

Makes 4 half-pint jars

Ingredients

1 1/4 cups white wine vinegar (5% acidity), divided

1 1/4 cups red wine vinegar (5% acidity), divided

3/4 cup brown mustard seeds

3/4 cup yellow mustard seeds

1/4 cup dry white wine

2 tablespoons honey

3 tablespoons dry mustard

4 teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons freshly ground pepper

Preparation

Stir together 1 cup white wine vinegar, 1 cup red wine vinegar, and brown and yellow mustard seeds in a clean 1-quart jar.  Cover with lid, and let stand at room temperature 5 days, adding more red or white vinegar if seeds look dry.

Stir in remaining 1/4 cup white wine vinegar and 1/4 cup red wine vinegar, white wine, honey, salt and pepper.   Stir in dry mustard.  Cover with lid, let stand at room temperature 5 more days. (Mixture may be slightly bubbly, not a problem)

Process mustard mixture in a blender until desired consistency is reached.  The original recipe calls for using a food processor rather than a blender.  This produces a coarser textured mustard.  I prefer a bit creamier yet still rustic texture that is produced by using a blender.  If the mustard is too thick, its consistency can be adjusted by adding a little water or more vinegar.  The mustard should not be too thick otherwise you may end up with air bubbles in the mustard that will be difficult to remove.

Sterilize jars, and prepare lids for canning:

Wash jars and place them in boiling-water canner.  Fill the jars and canner with water to the top of the jars.  Cover and bring water to a simmer over medium heat, do not boil.  Prepare the two-piece closures.  Wash lids and place in a small saucepan and cover with water.  Heat to just a simmer but do not boil.  Do not heat screw bands.

Lift the canner jar rack and fix into place on the rim of the canner. Remove one jar at a time from canner and empty hot water back into the canner. Place jar on a cutting board and place a canning funnel in the jar.  Ladle mustard into jar leaving 1/2-inch head space.  If you notice any air pockets do your best to remove them with a chopstick or similar utensil. With a clean damp cloth or paper towel wipe jar rim to remove any food residue.  Using a magnetic utensil, lift hot lid from water, center it on the  jar and place screw band on jar.  Tighten screw band evenly and firmly just until resistance is met.  Then increase to fingertip tight.  Do not over tighten.  Return jar to canner rack.  Continue filling jars individually until all jars are filled, lower rack into canner and ensure that all jars are covered by 1 inch of water.  Cover canner and bring water to a full boil over high heat.  Process for 15 minutes, starting timer only when water reaches a full boil.  Any leftover mustard can be refrigerated for immediate use.

Remove jars from water, and let stand,  undisturbed, at room temperature 24 hours.  To check seals, remove the bands, and press down on the center of each lid.  If the lid doesn’t move, the jar is sealed.  If the lid depresses and pops up again, the jar is not sealed.  In the event that a jar does not seal, simply refrigerate it. Store properly sealed jars in a cool, dark place up to 1 year.  Refrigerate after opening.

 

 

Dinner, Lactose Free, Recipes, Rice Dishes, Side Dishes, Vegan, Vegetarian

Saffron Rice with Barberries, Pistachio & Herbs

March 2, 2014

Saffron Rice with Barberries, Pistachio & HerbsUntil quite recently I had never heard of Yotam Ottolenghi, a cookbook author, chef, and owner of four restaurants in the UK. I happened to be looking at recipes on The Guardian’s web site and there I found Yotam’s weekly column and was intrigued by the many vibrant herbs and spices he used in his recipes.  Some of these ingredients cannot be found  on Maui, such as barberries.  Leave it to amazon.com to supply even the most obscure ingredients.

Barberries & PistachiosMy friend Shanna at Curls & Carrots surprised me with a gift of Yotam Ottolenghi & Sami Tamimi’s Jerusalem A Cookbook.  I came home from work one day to find a package sitting on my doorstep.  I can’t think of a better gift than a cookbook filled with interesting, flavorful, recipes and gorgeous photos.  Thank you Shanna.

BarberriesSweet-tart Iranian barberries.

Tarragon, Parsley, DillI substituted Italian parsley for the chervil which I can never find here on Maui.  I would love to grow chervil however I hear it thrives best in cool climates (not Kihei, Maui).

Saffron WaterSaffron water is poured over a portion of the cooked rice and will later be gently mixed in with the white rice, herbs, barberries and pistachios.

Saffron Water on Basmati Rice

Saffron Rice with Barberries, Pistachio & HerbsSaffron rice is the perfect side dish for roasted chicken and a garden salad.

Saffron Rice with Roasted Chicken & Garden Salad

Saffron Rice with Barberries, Pistachio & Herbs

Adapted from Jerusalem A Cookbook

Serves 6

Ingredients

2 1/2 tablespoons unsalted butter (I used Earth Balance Buttery Sticks)

2 cups white basmati rice, rinsed under cold water and drained well

2 1/3 cups boiling water

1 teaspoon saffron threads, soaked in 3 tablespoons boiling water for 30 minutes

1/4 cup dried barberries, soaked for a few minutes in boiling water with a pinch of sugar

1 ounce dill, coarsely chopped

2/3 ounce chervil, or Italian parsley coarsely chopped

1/3 ounce tarragon, coarsely chopped

1/2 cup slivered or crushed pistachios, lightly toasted (salted or unsalted)

salt and freshly ground white pepper

Preparation

Melt the butter in a medium saucepan and stir in the rice, making sure the grains are well coated in butter.  Add the boiling water, 1 teaspoon salt and some white pepper.  Mix well, cover with a tightly fitting lid, and cook over very low heat for 15 minutes.  Don’t be tempted to uncover the pan, the rice needs to steam properly.

Remove the rice pan from the heat.  All the water will have even absorbed by the rice.  Pour saffron water over one side of the rice, covering about one-quarter of the surface and leaving the majority of it white.  Cover the pan immediately with a tea towel and reseal tightly with the lid.  Set aside for 5 – 10 minutes.

Use a large spoon to remove the white part of the rice into a large mixing bowl and fluff it up with a fork.  Drain the barberries and stir them in, followed by the herbs and most of the pistachios, leaving a few to garnish.  Mix well.  Fluff the saffron rice with a fork and gently fold it into the white rice.  Don’t over mix, you don’t want the white grains to be stained by the yellow.  Taste and adjust the seasoning.  Transfer the rice to a shallow serving bowl and scatter the remaining pistachios on top.  Serve warm or at room temperature.

*I found the pistachios can soften once mixed into the rice.  Add the pistachios just before serving the rice.

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