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Appetizers, Dinner, Japanese, Lactose Free, Pork, Recipes

Smash Gyoza

October 17, 2024

These open-faced gyozas are ingenious as well as delicious. The dumpling wraps become crispy around the edges and the filling has a superb savory flavor. They are reminiscent of mini tostadas and can be served with a drizzle of sauce or with additional toppings such as chopped kimchi, green onions and sesame seeds.

Gyoza wraps are readily available at most markets either in the frozen or chilled foods section. If you don’t use them all, freeze the leftover wraps for your next round of smash gyoza. They will keep well for several months.

I used green cabbage in my gyoza but you can certainly used Napa cabbage. I love how green cabbage retains its crunchy texture even after being salted and drained.

Ground pork is typically used when making gyoza. If pork is not your thing, use ground chicken (dark meat or a combination of dark and light) or pressed and crumbled extra firm tofu.

Little scoops of pork are placed in a skillet then topped with a gyoza wrapper and smashed gently with the bottom of a small bowl (I use a Pyrex bowl) or firm spatula.

The gyoza are flipped once during the cooking time which crisps up the wrapper. I like to get a little color on the filling because it adds a lot of flavor making the gyoza extra tasty.

If you are making the gyoza as a main dish, serve it with crunchy sliced cucumbers, kimchi and onigiri (Japanese rice balls) dusted in furikake.

Smash Gyoza
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Smash Gyoza

Recipe by Kiyo
Servings

4-6

servings

Delicious crispy smash gyoza makes the best appetizer or dinner!

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound green cabbage, finely chopped (about 2 cups) or 1 pound Napa cabbage (about 4 cups)

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided

  • 1/3 cup finely grated carrot, chopped into short pieces

  • 1/4 cup green onions, finely chopped (reserve 2 teaspoons for serving)

  • 1 teaspoon finely minced or grated garlic

  • 1 teaspoon finely minced or grated ginger

  • 1 pound ground pork (or substitute with ground chicken)

  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce

  • 1 teaspoon roasted sesame oil

  • 1 teaspoon sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper (white if available)

  • 22-26 gyoza wrappers

  • vegetable oil for frying

  • Serve with: roasted sesame seeds, kimchi, onigiri, sliced cucumbers (optional)

  • Dipping Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons light soy sauce (such as Kikkoman)

  • 2 tablespoons unseasoned rice vinegar

  • 1/2 teaspoon sugar

  • 1 teaspoon sriracha or chili oil (add more to increase spice level)

Directions

  • Combine dipping sauce ingredients in a small bowl. Set aside until ready to use, or refrigerate if making well in advance.
  • Toss finely chopped green cabbage with 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt. Let drain in a colander for 15 minutes. Squeeze out moisture then transfer to a clean kitchen towel and wring out additional liquid so the cabbage is quite dry.
  • In a large bowl, combine cabbage with carrots, green onions, garlic, ginger and pork. Add soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, 1/2 teaspoon pepper and reserved 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt. Knead the mixture until thoroughly combined and smooth.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat until shimmering. Add tablespoon sized mounds of pork filling in the skillet, leaving space between each for the gyoza wrappers. Place gyoza wrapper on top of each mound of filling and gently smash (not completely flat) with the bottom of a small glass bowl (I use a Pyrex bowl) or firm spatula. Cover with a lid and cook for 2 minutes or until nicely browned and the meat is cooked through (160 degrees). Flip gyoza and cook uncovered for another minute or so, until the gyoza wrapper is a little crispy around the edges. Remove to a plate and repeat with remaining filling, adding extra oil as needed.
  • To serve, sprinkle reserved green onions and roasted sesame seeds over the gyoza and drizzle with dipping sauce.
Dinner, Lactose Free, Mexican, Pork, Recipes

Coke-Braised Pork Tacos

May 4, 2024

Braising is the ultimate way to cook tougher cuts of meat into flavorful fork-tender perfection. This Coca-Cola braised pork is cooked low and slow in the oven until it is perfectly shreddable for tacos or barbecue sandwiches.

This recipe by Marcela Valladolid comes from Food & Wine magazine. It quickly caught my attention not only because I love braised meat especially if it involves a Mexican meal, but also because of its simplicity. It doesn’t call for any hard-to-find ingredients and you don’t need to watch over it while it’s cooking.

After 2 hours in the oven, the pork is ready to be served.

You can serve the pork alongside rice and beans or shred it for tacos.

This Coke-braised pork is so versatile. I freeze leftovers and use it for barbecue pork sandwiches.

Coke-Braised Pork Tacos
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Coke-Braised Pork Tacos

Recipe by Kiyo
Servings

4-6

servings

Adapted from Marcella Valladolid/Food & Wine magazine

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds pork butt or shoulder, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 4-inch chunks

  • 2 teaspoons garlic powder

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt

  • 1/2 – 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

  • 1 1/2 cups Coca-Cola (original taste) combined with 3/4 cup water

  • 1 large bay leaf split into two pieces

  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme

  • Optional for serving: Corn tortillas warmed in a comal, cast iron skillet or directly over a gas burner, diced onions, salsa, guacamole or diced avocado, cheese, hot sauce

Directions

  • Preheat the oven to 325 degrees (rack in the middle).
  • Place the pork in a large bowl and toss with the garlic powder, 2 teaspoons kosher salt and 1/2-1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon neutral oil in a medium Dutch oven (or other oven-safe pot with lid) over medium-high heat. Add half of the pork and sear on both sides until nicely browned, adjusting heat if too hot. Transfer to a bowl and continue with the remaining pork. Once the second batch of pork has been browned, pour in 1 1/2 cups Coca-Cola along with 3/4 cup water and deglaze the bottom of the pan with a wooden spatula (no need to remove the second batch of pork in the pan while you deglaze). Return the first batch of pork to the pot along with any accumulated juices. Add the split bay leaf and thyme sprigs. Bring to a boil, cover the pot and transfer to the oven. Bake for 2 hours or until the meat is fork tender.

Notes

  • If you do not have an oven-safe pot with a lid, you may cook the pork on the stovetop instead. Cover and simmer for about 2 hours until the pork is very tender.
  • The pork can be used in multiple ways such as tacos, quesadillas, tostadas, with barbecue sauce for sandwiches and in ramen dishes.
Dinner, Eggs, Japanese, Kimchi, Korean, Lactose Free, Pork, Recipes, Rice Dishes, Side Dishes

Kimchi Spam Musubi

March 17, 2024

I’ve been on a kimchi kick for a while now. It’s fun to incorporate this Korean staple into all sorts of dishes that not long ago I would have never considered. One of the best accompaniments for kimchi is rice. The soft and chewy grains of white rice show off the spicy and garlicky kimchi perfectly. Add some Spam and you’ve got yourself the best snack ever.

If you don’t make your own kimchi, pick up your favorite brand at the market. I always have a couple of cans of Spam tucked away in the cupboard. Sometimes I use it for Spam musubi, other times I fry pieces until super crispy and eat it with fried eggs and rice. Ono!

Spam straight out of the can is not exactly appetizing. A quick crisping up in a frying pan remedies that. For this recipe the Spam is fried then coated with a mixture of soy sauce and brown sugar. It’s the perfect seasoning for the salty Spam and works great for making kimchi musubi.

The kimchi is cooked with eggs and green onions then cut into pieces to fit the musubi mold.

The first layer is rice and a sprinkling of furikake.

The Spam goes on next, followed by the kimchi omelet.

One more shake of furikake over the kimchi omelet.

A little more rice on the kimchi omelet before pressing together and folding with the nori.

Sriracha mayo is the perfect dip for this snack.

This is one of the best snacks I know of. I made Spam musubi for my grandson to take on the plane when he traveled back to the mainland. He adores Spam musubi and said to his mom “I just want to hug it!”

Kimchi Spam Musubi
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Kimchi Spam Musubi

Recipe by Kiyo
Servings

8

servings

Special equipment: Spam musubi mold

Ingredients

  • 3 rice cooker cups short or medium grain white rice, cooked according to rice cooker directions

  • 1 can original Spam, sliced into 8 pieces

  • 3 tablespoons light brown sugar

  • 3 tablespoons low sodium soy sauce

  • 4 large eggs, whisked

  • 1/2 cup chopped kimchi, drained and roughly chopped

  • 2 green onions, thinly sliced

  • 4 sheets sushi nori cut in half (on the long side) to make 8 pieces

  • nori-sesame furikake

  • Sriracha mayo (optional)

Directions

  • Once rice is done cooking remove to a bowl, cover and cool to room temperature.
  • Mix together the brown sugar and soy sauce. Set aside.
  • Fry Spam slices over medium heat until lightly browned. Turn heat down to low, add brown sugar and soy sauce mixture. Turn Spam pieces over to coat well. Let sauce thicken a bit (turn heat up if needed) before transferring Spam to a plate to cool.
  • Combine whisked eggs, kimchi and green onions in a small bowl. Place tamagoyaki (Japanese omelet pan) or small fry pan over low heat. Coat the pan well with canola or vegetable oil. Pour egg mixture in the pan and cook on low heat, flipping once to cook both sides evenly, trying not to let the egg brown (adjust heat if needed). Transfer to a cutting board. Cut into 8 rectangular pieces.
  • To assemble musubi, place musubi mold over center of nori (shiny side face down). Spoon a little rice in the mold then press firmly with the musubi mold press. Sprinkle furikake over rice. Place 1 piece of Spam over the rice followed by a piece of kimchi egg. Sprinkle a little furikake over the egg. Add more rice then press firmly. Remove musubi mold and wrap nori around rice tightly (be careful not to tear nori). Trim excess nori. Continue making the rest of the musubi. Serve with sriracha mayo.

Notes

  • I use a small piece of plastic wrap to cover the top portion (the press) of the musubi mold so the rice doesn’t stick to it when pressing down.
  • Musubi is best eaten right away or within a few hours. If you have leftovers, wrap each one in plastic wrap and store them in a freezer ziplock bag in the refrigerator for up to a day. To refresh musubi, remove plastic wrap and place musubi on a microwavable plate. Microwave for 15 seconds, flip over and microwave for another 10 seconds or until just warm.
Dinner, Italian, Pasta, Pork, Recipes

Spaghetti with Fresh Soppressata

October 14, 2023

Here is a delicious meat sauce pasta dish that uses both spicy and mild Italian sausages as its main ingredients. The sausage makes for a flavorful sauce and is easy to prepare. The recipe comes from Food & Wine magazine courtesy of restaurateur Andrew Carmellini. In the recipe headnotes, they explain that Mr. Carmellini’s family makes their own soppressata, a hard salami, by grinding their own meat. Italian sausages share many of the same ingredients such as garlic, white wine, fennel and crushed red pepper. To give the fresh soppressata extra spice, you may use only hot sausages or increase the amount of crushed red pepper. Either way, you’ll find yourself savoring this wonderful pasta dish.

I used both mild and spicy sausages but feel free to use just one or the other. The spicy Italian sausages from Whole Foods are not overly hot so you could use them solely and skip the mild sausages if you want to.

The sausages are mixed with garlic, white wine, ground fennel, black pepper and crushed red pepper then refrigerated overnight.

A flavor base for many recipes, a mirepoix of carrots, onion and celery are an integral part of this dish just as they are for other dishes such as bolognese, soups, braised lentils and many other dishes.

Once the simmering is close to an end, start your pasta. When the pasta and sauce are done cooking, drain the pasta and add it to the sauce. Mix in the grated cheese and herbs (reserve some for topping the pasta) before serving.

The Italians have a word to describe the flavor of this dish – delizioso!

Spaghetti with Fresh Sopressata
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Spaghetti with Fresh Sopressata

Recipe by Kiyo
Servings

6

servings

Adapted from Food & Wine magazine

Ingredients

  • 4 garlic cloves

  • 1 1/3 cups dry white wine, divided

  • 1 pound Italian sausage (sweet or spicy or a combination, Whole Foods meat department recommended), casings removed

  • 1 teaspoon ground fennel (available at Down to Earth on Maui)

  • 1/2 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper

  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil

  • 1 small onion (3/4 cup), finely diced

  • 1 small carrot (1/2 cup), finely diced

  • 1 celery rib (1/2 cup), finely diced

  • 1 (28 oz) can plus 1 (14 oz) can whole peeled tomatoes, crushed with their liquid

  • kosher salt

  • 12 ounces spaghetti (or up to 16 ounces)

  • 1/2 cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese plus more for serving

  • 1/4 cup finely chopped basil plus more for serving

  • 1/4 cup finely chopped flat leaf parsley plus more for serving

Directions

  • Using an immersion blender or small blender, puree garlic with 1/3 cup white wine. Transfer the mixture to a medium bowl. Add the sausage, ground fennel, black pepper and crushed red pepper and knead lightly to combine. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
  • In a large, deep skillet, heat the olive oil. Add the sausage mixture and cook over medium-high heat, breaking up lumps with a wooden spoon, until lightly browned, 6-7 minutes. Add the onion, carrot and celery and cook, stirring frequently , until softened, about 4 minutes. Add the remaining 1 cup white wine and cook, scraping up any browned bits, until nearly evaporated, about 5 minutes. Add the crushed tomatoes and their juices to the pan and season lightly with salt. Simmer over low heat, stirring occasionally, until thickened and reduced to about 5 cups, about 40 minutes.
  • In a large pot of boiling salted water, cook the spaghetti until just al dente. Drain, reserving 1/2 cup of the cooking water. Add the pasta to the sauce and toss with 1/2 cup grated cheese, 1/4 cup each basil and parsley. If the sauce seems too thick, stir in some of the reserved pasta water over moderately high heat, until the pasta is nicely coated with sauce, about 2 minutes. Divide into bowls and serve with extra cheese and chopped herbs over the top.
Dinner, Japanese, Lactose Free, Pasta, Pork, Recipes

Pork and Asparagus Soba

May 18, 2023

We’re starting to harvest our homegrown asparagus spears which is one of the reasons I was drawn to this recipe. The other reason is that I love soba. Though dried soba cannot compare to fresh, it works well enough for this dish which turns out to be a real winner.

There’s not much to it, in terms of the amount of ingredients called for. However, you may need to make a quick trip to the market if you don’t have tahini or chili crisp in your refrigerator. There is a multitude of chili crisp/crunch options available these days. You can find it at Costco, the Asian food section of your local markets, or online. My current favorite is Zindrew O.G Batch from Amazon. They offer a much spicier version as well (X Batch). Though the jar says chili oil, I consider it to be a chili crisp since it has lots of crunchy bits of garlic and does not contain an excess amount of oil.

Tahini adds a rich and creamy note to the sauce. Mixed with soy sauce, rice vinegar and chili crisp, the flavor is an umami rich seasoning for the noodles and pork.

The soba is cooked briefly before adding the asparagus. It’s a one pot deal. Not having to blanch the asparagus separately saves time and dishes.

The sauce is added to the cooked pork before getting mixed in with the soba and asparagus. It’s so delicious.

Everything goes back into the pot with some of the reserved soba cooking water. A quick stir to warm everything up and it’s ready to be served with extra chili crisp or sriracha.

Pork and Asparagus Soba
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Pork and Asparagus Soba

Recipe by Kiyo
Servings

4

servings

Recipe adapted from Bon Appetit magazine

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup chili crisp (1/3 cup if you want it spicier) + more for serving

  • 1/3 cup tahini, well stirred

  • 3 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon soy sauced divided

  • 3 tablespoons unseasoned rice vinegar

  • 9.5 ounces dried soba noodles (1 package Hakubaku soba, or about 10 ounces of your favorite dried soba)

  • 1 bunch (10-12 ounces) asparagus, trimmed, cut into 2-inch pieces (thinner spears work well in this dish)

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil

  • 1 pound ground pork

  • Thinly sliced green onions (for serving)

  • Roasted sesame seeds (for serving)

Directions

  • Whisk chili crisp, tahini, 3 tablespoons soy sauce, and vinegar in a small bowl. Taste and add a few extra teaspoons of chili crisp if you want it spicier. Set aside.
  • Cook noodles in a large pot of boiling water for half the time noted on the package directions. For Hakubaku brand soba, cook for 1 1/2 minutes (no longer). Add asparagus to noodles and cook for 45-60 seconds. Reserve 1 cup of cooking liquid just before the 45-60 seconds is up, then immediately drain noodles and asparagus in a colander and run under cool water to stop the cooking; reserve pot.
  • Heat oil in a medium skillet over medium-high heat. Cook pork in an even layer undisturbed, until nicely browned, about 5 minutes. Continue to cook, stirring and breaking up with a wooden spoon, until cooked through, about 3 minutes (adjust heat as needed if too hot). Add reserved sauce and cook, scraping up browned bits, 1 minute.
  • Transfer pork, noodles, and asparagus to reserved pot. Drizzle a teaspoon of soy sauce (or a few pinches of kosher salt) plus 2/3 cup reserved cooking liquid into the pot and cook over medium heat, stirring gently with a spoon adding more cooking liquid if needed, until noodles and meat are warm and well coated with sauce but not watery, about 1 minute (leaving the soba on the heat much longer can cause the soba to be over cooked). Taste and adjust with more soy sauce or kosher salt if necessary.
  • Transfer pork and asparagus to a large, shallow serving bowl. Sprinkle with green onions and sesame seeds. Serve with extra chili crisp or sriracha.

Notes

  • If you want to make this for two people, use half of the soba, asparagus and cooking liquid called for. I recommend making the full recipe for the pork and reserving half for the next day. It’s delicious with ramen (the dried wavy type) cooked al dente and warmed in a bit of vegetable oil seasoned with soy sauce. Mix it all together to warm up and shower with lots of green onions, roasted sesame seeds and sriracha sauce. Serve with crunchy bok choy on the side.
Dinner, Kimchi, Korean, Lactose Free, Pork, Recipes

Bo Ssam

June 11, 2022

Bo Ssam is the ultimate dinner party centerpiece.  It is a popular Korean pork dish that once cooked, is shredded and wrapped in vegetables (ssam) in this case, butter lettuce leaves.  The slow roasted pork butt (shoulder) comes out of the oven with a crisp exterior and meltingly tender, shreddable interior.  When brought to the table, all eyes will be focused on the Bo Ssam as it is absolutely stunning.  Mahalo to David Chang for sharing his recipe on the NYT Cooking site which inspired me to make this dish (numerous times).  

The pork and sauces are wrapped in a crisp lettuce leaf then folded before consuming.  Steamed white rice or onigiri and kimchi are the perfect sides to go along with this dish.  

For this recipe you’ll want to have a nice layer of fat on one side of the pork.  If you purchase one that has an extra thick layer of fat, trim some of it off.  The pork cooks fat side up and becomes the most delicious, crispy, salty and sweet crust you will ever encounter. 

The pork is cured in a mixture of kosher salt and white sugar.  This will create a very moist and flavorful Bo Ssam.  Plan a bit in advance as the pork needs to be cured overnight (minimum 6 hours).  

Ssamjang is a Korean soybean paste and is the basis for the Ssam sauce.  I once tried replacing it with miso paste since I did not have ssamjang on hand.  It was  fine but after making the sauce with ssamjang I understood how important this ingredient is in order to create an authentic sauce for the Bo Ssam.   All Korean markets as well as Amazon carry ssamjang.

While the pork is roasting and filling your home with the most incredible aroma, prepare your sauces for the table.

The scallion ginger sauce is so refreshing.  It is the perfect accompaniment to the rich, flavorful pork.  Make a double batch for leftovers.

Look at this gorgeous pork roast.  Can’t wait to eat!

I found these little bao buns at Island Grocery here on Maui.  Many Asian markets carry them either stored in the freezer or fresh on the display counter.  They are optional for this meal but make for a tasty addition to lettuce.  However, butter lettuce is essential so purchase the freshest available.  Crisp them up in an ice water bath if you feel they need a quick refresh.

Bo Ssam
 
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Adapted from David Chang, NYT Cooking
Author:
Serves: 6-8
Ingredients
  • Pork Butt: 4-5 pound bone in pork butt (pork shoulder)
  • ⅓ cup kosher salt (I used Diamond Crystal)
  • ⅓ cup white sugar
  • 3 tablespoons light brown sugar
  • Ginger-Scallion Sauce: 1¼ cups thinly sliced scallions, both green and white parts
  • ¼ cup very finely minced fresh ginger
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil
  • ¾ teaspoon soy sauce
  • 1 scant teaspoon sherry vinegar
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • Ssam Sauce: 4 tablespoons ssamjang paste
  • 2 tablespoons gochujang
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 2 teaspoons sherry vinegar
  • 2 scallions, thinly slcied
  • 1 small garlic clove, finely minced
  • 2 teaspoons roasted sesame seeds
  • Accompaniments: steamed short or medium grain white rice
  • butter lettuce, leaves separated, washed and dried
  • steamed bao buns (optional)
  • kimchi
Preparation
  1. Special ingredients: Ssamjang paste, sherry vinegar
  2. Place the pork in a large, shallow glass baking dish. Mix the salt and white sugar together in a small bowl. Rub the mixture all over the pork. Cover with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator for at least 6 hours, or overnight. I put my pork in the refrigerator the evening before I served it, for a total of about 14 hours.
  3. When you are ready to cook the pork, heat oven to 300 degrees. Remove the pork from the refrigerator and brush off any excess sugar and salt mixture with paper towels. Discard juices collected in the pan. Place pork skin side up in a roasting pan (heavy duty foil lined pan makes for easy clean up). Cook for 6 - 6½ hours, basting hourly with pan juices. The cooking time will depend on the size of your pork. The meat should easily pull apart with the tines of a fork when done. At this point, you may remove the meat from the oven and allow to rest for up to an hour.
  4. Meanwhile, make the ginger-scallion and ssam sauces. Combine sliced scallions, minced ginger, oil, soy sauce, sherry vinegar, and salt in a medium bowl. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve. For ssam sauce, whisk together the ssamjang and gochujang paste, honey, sesame oil, and sherry vinegar. Stir in the scallions, garlic and sesame seeds. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.
  5. Just prior to serving, set oven rack to middle position and preheat to 500 degrees. Rub the brown sugar all over the cooked pork. Place in the oven for about 6-8 minutes, or until a dark caramel crust has developed (watch for burning). Transfer to a large platter. To serve, shred some of the pork and place on the side of the platter. Allow everyone to make their own lettuce (and bao buns if using) wraps with pork and sauces. Serve steamed white rice and kimchi on the side.

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