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Beef, Dinner, Lactose Free, Recipes, Sandwiches, Smoker, Sous Vide

Best Homemade Pastrami

January 30, 2019

Several years ago, we took a trip to the Big Apple and, of course, we had to try the renowned pastrami sandwich at Katz’s Deli.  It was as good as advertised.  Since that visit, John has been on a quest to make a pastrami that would rival that of Katz’s, Langer’s in L.A., and Wise Sons in San Francisco.  With this recipe, we think we have succeeded.  We tried using the traditional brisket (sometimes difficult to find here), but after seeing a post by Kenji Lopez-Alt, we decided to use a tri-tip and have never turned back. We buy the 2-pack from Costco (about 4 pounds), either prime or choice (prime is a bit richer).  It requires little if any trimming and is very evenly marbled, unlike brisket.  After several less than satisfactory attempts, John discovered a recipe by the ChefSteps crew who created the Joule precision circulator (sous vide device).  This recipe turns out perfect pastrami.  We reduced the recipe by 2/3’s and substituted tri-tip for the short ribs they use.

Best Homemade Pastrami

The gallon of cure/brine is just right for 4 pounds of tri-tip.  Mix everything together and refrigerate until it is below 40 degrees.  The Briner Jr. bucket is perfect for this recipe.  Add the meat to the brine after it has thoroughly chilled and return it to the refrigerator.  Let the meat cure for 7 days, stirring once per day.  After the meat has cured,  you are ready to smoke.

Joule Precision Circulator, Briner Jr. Brining Bucket, Spice Grinder

Here is some of the special equipment you will need.
Prime Tri-Tip

These are the prime grade tri-tips we bought from Costco.  You can see how marbled they are.  If you prefer a richer cut of pastrami these are the way to go.

Brining Spices

These are the brine spices.

Spices & Seasoning for Brine & Dry Rub: Juniper Berries, Bay Leaves, Mustard Seeds, Cinnamon Stick, Pink Salt, Granulated Garlic, Fennel Seeds, Cloves, Pink Peppercorns, Coriander Seeds, Chili Pepper Flakes, Black Peppercorns

Here are some of the various spices and seasonings used for the brine and the dry rub.

Dry Rub Applied, Time to Smoke

The dry rub has been applied to the meat that will smoke for 7 hours.  Once out of the smoker, the meat will sous vide for 48 hours.  
Ready to Slice

Here it is after 48 hours sous vide, moist and tender and ready for slicing.  Typically authentic pastrami is finished by steaming for several hours.  We prefer the sous vide method as it makes for a consistently tender result.

The Perfect Sandwich

Here is the ultimate reason for all of this effort: the perfect pastrami sandwich!

Pastrami Hash

Corned beef hash is a wonderful breakfast dish, however, pastrami hash is over the top.  So save some of your pastrami for this terrific treat. 
Pastrami Hash with Poached Egg

Pastrami hash with a poached egg.  Divine.

 

Best Homemade Pastrami
 
Special Equipment: Briner Jr. bucket or equivalent, spice grinder, smoker (we use CampChef Pellet Grill), sous vide precision cooker (we like Joule), vacuum sealer and bags, large canning pot (for sous vide)
Author:
Ingredients
  • 2 Tri-Tips (4 pounds total)
  • For the Brine
  • 1 gallon water
  • 1½ cups brown sugar, packed
  • 5 tablespoons fine sea salt or pickling salt
  • 4 teaspoons #1 Prague Powder (pink/curing salt - sodium nitrite)
  • 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
  • 4 teaspoons whole coriander seeds
  • 1½ teaspoons yellow mustard seeds
  • 1 tablespoon whole pink peppercorns
  • 1 teaspoon whole fennel seed
  • ½ cinnamon stick
  • ½ teaspoon chili pepper flakes
  • 4 whole cloves
  • 2 small bay leaves
  • 1 teaspoon minced dried garlic
  • For the Dry Rub
  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons fine sea salt or pickling salt
  • ¼ cup whole black pepper corns
  • ¼ cup whole coriander seed
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 2 teaspoons whole juniper berries
  • 1½ teaspoons chili pepper flakes
Preparation
  1. Mix all the of brine ingredients together in your Briner Jr. bucket or equivalent. Refrigerate until the brine is below 40 degrees. Add the meat to the bucket, cover and return to the refrigerator. Let the meat cure for 7 days, stirring once per day.
  2. To make the dry rub, combine black pepper corns, coriander seed, and juniper berries. Grind to medium-fine consistency in your spice grinder. If you do not own a spice grinder you can substitute ground spices. Combine all dry rub ingredients.
  3. After the meat has cured, you are ready to smoke. Remove the meat from the brine, pat dry, and generously apply the dry rub to all sides. Set your smoker on it's low setting (ours is in the 160 degree range). John added a bread pan filled with ice to maintain a moist environment. Smoke the meat for 7 hours. Once smoked, the meat should be vacuum sealed. If you do not own a vacuum sealer, place the meat in 2 gallon Ziploc freezer bags and use the water displacement method to remove the air from the bags.
  4. Fill your large capacity pot with water within 4-inches of the rim (we use a 21 quart canning pot). Attach your sous vide device to the pot and set to 149 degrees. Once up to temp, add the meat to your sous vide set up and set the timer for 48 hours. It's a good idea to cover the pot opening with plastic wrap for the 48 hour cook, to avoid evaporation.
  5. Once finished, the meat can stay in the water bath for another hour or so, until you are ready to serve it. Otherwise, it can be removed, sliced, and refrigerated or frozen, then later steamed prior to serving. We usually trim off the narrow points of the tri-tips for later use in pastrami hash, one of the greatest breakfast dishes imaginable.

 

Beef, Dinner, Mexican, Recipes

Tacos Dorados

August 7, 2018

“The hard-shell taco has been an American staple for more than half a century.”  So opens “Introducing Tacos Dorados” in the July/August issue of Cook’s Illustrated. The crispy shell tacos have long existed in Mexico under the name tacos dorados or golden tacos.  We certainly enjoy a perfectly fried corn tortilla filled with savory meat and our favorite garnishes. Upon reading the article, I was intrigued by their promise of “the ultimate hard-shell tacos.” The Cook’s Illustrated recipe was a bit too elaborate for me so I decided to create my own version.  Voila, these are now our favorite tacos!

The meat filling is delicious. Once cooked, it is spooned on to one side of the prepared tortilla.  The tortillas are then folded over and ready to be fried.

The cool thing about these crispy tacos is that the folded edge of the tortilla stays pliable.  Once they are fried crisp, you are able to pry them open and fill with your favorite taco garnishes.  And because the meat filling and garnishes are on one side of the tortilla and not stacked from the bottom up, each bite includes savory meat and whatever other fillings you prefer (ours are cheese, pickled jalapeños, onions, diced tomatoes, and crispy iceberg lettuce).  I serve these with my favorite sopa de arroz and Cuban style black beans.


Tacos Dorados
 
Adapted from Cook's Illustrated
Author:
Ingredients
  • 1 pound ground sirloin or 90 percent lean ground beef
  • vegetable oil
  • 1 cup finely chopped onion
  • 1½ tablespoons mild chile powder
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • 1½ teaspoons ground cumin
  • ¾ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1½ tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1½ teaspoons finely minced chipotle chile in adobo
  • 2 ounces finely shredded cheddar cheese (1/2 cup)
  • 12 (6-inch) corn tortillas
  • Taco Garnishes:
  • shredded iceberg lettuce
  • diced onion
  • diced tomato
  • pickled jalapeños
  • shredded cheddar cheese
  • sour cream
Preparation
  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 400 degrees.
  2. Combine chile powder, paprika, cumin, garlic powder, oregano and kosher salt in a small bowl.
  3. Heat 1 tablespoon canola oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium heat. Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally until softened, about 5 minutes. Add spice mix to the onions, stirring constantly for 1 minute. Stir in tomato paste and chipotle chile and cook for another minute. Add ground sirloin and cook, using a wooden spoon to break meat into pieces no larger than ¼-inch, until beef is cooked through and no longer pink, 5-7 minutes. Transfer beef to a bowl; stir in cheddar until cheese has melted and mixture is homogenous. Wipe skillet clean with paper towels.
  4. Thoroughly brush both sides of the tortillas with canola oil (or spray lightly with cooking spray). Arrange tortillas, overlapping slightly, on a foil-lined baking sheet (2 rows of 6 tortillas). Bake until tortillas are warm and pliable, about 5 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 200 degrees.
  5. Place 2 tablespoons of filling on 1 side of each tortilla. Fold and press to close tortilla. The filled tortillas can be covered and refrigerated for up to 8 hours.
  6. Set a small wire rack in a rimmed backing sheet (for first batch of cooked tacos). Heat ¼ cup oil in the skillet over medium to medium-high heat until shimmering. Arrange 6 tacos in the skillet with open sides facing away from you. Cook, adjusting heat so oil actively sizzles and bubbles appear around the edges of the tacos, until tacos are crispy and deeply browned on 1 side, about 2-3 minutes. Using a spatula, carefully flip tacos. Cook until browned on second side, about 2 minutes, adjusting heat as necessary.
  7. Remove skillet from heat and transfer tacos to a paper towel lined plate and blot tops with paper towels. Transfer tacos to prepared rack and place in oven to keep warm. Return skillet to medium to medium-high heat and cook remaining tacos.
  8. Serve tacos with your favorite garnishes, rice and beans.

 

Beef, Dinner, Lactose Free, Pressure Cooker, Recipes

Pressure Cooker Cola Braised Short Ribs

June 12, 2018

Pressure Cooker Cola Braised Short Ribs

These fall-apart tender short ribs make a quick dinner thanks to the magic of the pressure cooker.  On any given day, I look at dozens of recipes on-line and this one from Chowhound really stood out.  I must admit when I read “cola braised” my attention was drawn in.  I’ve loved Coca-Cola since I was a teenager.  I know sweet sodas are frowned upon these days, but I do enjoy a Coca-Cola once in a while. It’s the real thing after all!  Anyway, you might think the recipe makes sticky, sweet ribs but the combination of ingredients produces a perfectly divine, savory sauce that just begs for a bed of creamy polenta beneath it.

Boneless Short Ribs

The original recipe calls for bone-in short ribs.  I tried this the first time around, but found that the bones just got in the way and the membrane surrounding the bones was unpleasant.  I found beautiful boneless short ribs at Costco.  This is definitely the way to go.

Mini Coca-Cola

Two mini cans of Coca-Cola are perfect for this recipe.

Pressure Cooker Cola Braised Short Ribs

You can see how tender the short ribs become after just 40 minutes in the pressure cooker.

Pressure Cooker Cola Braised Short Ribs

Pressure Cooker Cola Braised Short Ribs
 
Adapted from Amy Wisniewski - Chowhound
Author:
Serves: 4-6
Ingredients
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons paprika
  • ¾ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper (and up to 1 teaspoon for more heat)
  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin
  • 4 pounds boneless short ribs, cut into 2½-inch length pieces
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 medium garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
  • ½ medium onion, small dice
  • 2 mini cans Coca Cola 7.5 ounces each
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 2 tablespoons water
Preparation
  1. Combine the salt, paprika, black pepper, cayenne, and cumin in a small bowl. Rub the spice mixture evenly on all sides of the short ribs. Set aside.
  2. Heat the oil in a 6 - 8-quart stove-top pressure cooker over medium heat until shimmering. Working in batches, add enough short ribs to cover the bottom of the cooker without crowding them. Sear short ribs on both sides until nicely browned, about 5 minutes per batch. Transfer short ribs to a large plate and repeat with the remaining short ribs.
  3. Add the garlic and onion to the cooker and cook until softened, about 4 minutes. Add the Coca- Cola, soy sauce, and Worcestershire and using a wooden spoon, scrape up the browned bits from the bottom of the pressure cooker.
  4. Return the ribs to the pressure cooker, turn to coat them in the sauce, and lock the lid in place. Increase the heat and bring the cooker to high pressure. Adjust the heat to maintain high pressure per the instructions of your pressure cooker and cook for 40 minutes.
  5. Remove the pressure cooker from the heat and allow pressure to come down naturally for about 15 minutes. Carefully quick-release any pressure left in the cooker, then remove the lid.
  6. Transfer the ribs to a large plate and set aside. Pour the liquid through a strainer disposing of any solids. Return strained liquid to the pressure cooker over medium-high heat and bring the sauce to a boil. Mix the cornstarch and water together. Add half of the cornstarch mixture to the sauce, whisking constantly until the sauce is glossy and thickened (about 30 seconds). Add a bit more cornstarch mixture if you want a thicker sauce. Remove from the heat and add the reserved short ribs to the sauce, coating well before serving.

 

Beef, Dinner, Lactose Free, Recipes

Beef Kofta with Tahini Sauce

March 27, 2018

Grilled Kofta

I don’t recall where I got the inspiration for these delicious Middle Eastern kebabs.  I’m always looking out for new recipes so it was probably in a magazine or surfing the internet.  In any case, grilled kofta is now one of my favorite dishes.  And, always a plus, they are really quite easy to put together.  Kofta consists of minced meat, usually lamb or beef that is well-spiced and very savory. The meat can be made into patties or meatballs, or put on skewers and grilled above a hot fire.

Kofta Spice Mixture

When I mention well-spiced, I don’t mean spicy hot, but exceptionally flavorful.  Ground coriander, sumac, cinnamon, turmeric, cumin all contribute to making the finished kebab one that is so tasty and well seasoned.

Parsley, Onion, Mint, Bulgur

Many recipes call for grating the onion however I enjoy seeing the little bits of finely minced onion in the meat mixture along with the bulgur and fresh herbs.

Kofta Meat Mixture on Skewers

The first few times we grilled the meat on wide wooden skewers. The only downside is that the skewers burn quickly though a foil shield does help.  Since this recipe will now be on our regular rotation list, we splurged and purchased wide metal skewers through Amazon.  The stainless steel skewers are 5/8″ wide which helps to keep the meat from “spinning” as they cook.  If you use wooden skewers, use flat, wide ones.  I also feel that wrapping the meat around the skewer and pinching it together at the seam, rather than poking the skewer into the meat, helps to keep the meat from loosening up when grilling.

Grilling Kofta

Notice the kofta are not placed directly on the grill surface but suspended just above the grates.  I learned this technique from Homa’s Persian Mama blog. Apparently this mimics the traditional technique of cooking the skewered meat over an open fire. My husband bought 2 stainless steel pipes from the hardware store that fit perfectly on the grill grates.  The pipes and new metal skewers were made for one another as you can see above.  I noticed that many recipes call for grilling the kofta directly on the grates so feel free to do just that if you don’t have the tools to cook the kofta as we did.  Just watch them closely so they don’t burn.

Grilled Kofta

The kofta are always so juicy even when using lean ground sirloin.  Lots of minced onion, a bit of bulgur and an egg keep the meat perfectly moist.

Tahini Sauce

Serve a simple tahini sauce with your grilled kofta.  Stuff the kofta along with crunchy cucumbers and fresh mint into a warm pita and drizzle in some tahini sauce.

Pita Bread

I made some fresh pitas one morning to go along with the kofta.  Homemade pitas are so much fresher than the ones I find at the market on Maui.  But in a pinch, store-bought pitas are fine once warmed up.

Grilled Kofta

Kofta in Pita Bread

Beef Kofta with Tahini Sauce
 
Author:
Serves: 4
Ingredients
  • For the Kofta
  • 1 pound ground sirloin or lean ground beef
  • ¼ cup soaked bulgur (soak bulgur in hot water for 30 minutes, drain well, measure ¼ cup)
  • ½ cup very finely minced onion
  • 1 medium garlic clove finely minced
  • 1 large egg lightly beaten
  • ¼ cup finely chopped parsley
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh mint
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • ¼ teaspoon ground turmeric
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper (more if you want a spicy kofta)
  • ½ teaspoon ground coriander
  • ½ teaspoon ground sumac (optional)
  • 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • For the Tahini Sauce
  • 6 tablespoons well-stirred tahini
  • 6 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 4 tablespoons sour cream
  • 2 teaspoons water
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • dash of cayenne pepper
  • ⅛ - ¼ teaspoon finely minced garlic
  • 1 teaspoon finely chopped parsley
  • 1 teaspoon finely chopped mint
  • sumac or cayenne for topping (optional)
Preparation
  1. If using wooden skewers, soak 8 in water for 30 minutes.
  2. Mix all ingredients together for tahini sauce. If it is too thick add a bit of water to thin it out. Refrigerate until ready to use.
  3. Combine all of the kofta ingredients in a large bowl. Mix gently to combine all ingredients.
  4. Divide mixture in 8 equal portions. Shape each piece into a 5-inch sausage shape and flatten until 2-inches wide and about ½-inch thick. Press skewer into the center forming meat around the skewer. Pinch seams together and firmly reshape the meat to ensure it fits snugly on the skewer. Shape the meat so that it is flat rather than round. Using your thumb and index finger make indentations in the meat every inch from top to bottom. The ridges in the meat help it to cook evenly and quickly.
  5. When you are ready to grill the kofta, heat the gas grill to high. Grill the kofta suspended above the grates for 3 minutes, then turn over and continue to grill until cooked through. Check the kofta now and then when grilling to ensure they are not burning, turning as needed.
  6. Serve kofta with warm pita bread or saffron rice along with diced cucumbers, tomatoes, red onion, assorted olives, shredded lettuce, fresh mint and tahini sauce.

Beef, Dinner, Italian, Recipes

Smoked Meatballs

February 18, 2018

Smoked Meatballs with Pappardelle & Red Sauce

Over the years I’ve tried and adapted a number of meatball recipes.  I have made several that we really enjoy but this smoked version is in a class of its own. Meatballs are of course one of the great “comfort foods.”  Each time I see a photo of these smoked meatballs I am inspired to make more: they are that scrumptious.  After being in the smoker for more than an hour, they take on a luxurious mahogany color.  These smoked meatballs are a breeze to make.  The finished meatballs are excellent served with homemade red sauce and pasta, or in a sandwich with melted cheese, or with grilled polenta.

Meatballs

Mix all of the ingredients together then form in to meatballs.  Stash them in the refrigerator until you are ready to put them in the smoker later in the day.

Meatballs in the smoker

We use our Camp Chef pellet smoker for these meatballs but any smoker will work or even a charcoal grill set up for indirect cooking with some wood chunks.

Smoked Meatballs

The meatballs have taken on their beautiful color and look spectacular.

 

Smoked Meatballs with Grilled Polenta

Smoked Meatballs
 
Author:
Serves: 4
Ingredients
  • 2 pieces plain white bread, crusts removed and torn into small pieces
  • ⅓ cup milk
  • 1 pound ground chuck or ground beef 80/20
  • ½ pound ground pork
  • 1 extra large egg
  • ¼ cup finely chopped onion
  • 2 teaspoons minced garlic
  • 1 tablespoon chopped flat leaf parsley
  • 2 teaspoons chopped basil
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • ¼ teaspoon dried marjoram
  • 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1½ ounces shredded yogurt cheese, optional (substitute with mozzarella or provolone)
Preparation
  1. Preheat your smoker to 225 degrees when you are ready to cook
  2. Pour enough milk over the bread in a bowl to moisten and let soak for a few minutes.
  3. Place ground chuck (or ground beef), ground pork and egg in a large bowl. Gently squeeze excess milk from bread, and mash or mix until smooth. Add bread to the bowl along with the onion and garlic. Add herbs, salt, pepper and cheese. Gently stir the ingredients with your hands or two large forks being careful not to over mix it.
  4. Form mixture into 16 meatballs (or any size you prefer)
  5. Place meatballs on a lightly oiled grill pan or Bradley rack, or directly on the grill grates. The pan makes it easier to transport the meatballs to and from the smoker. Use a drip pan or heavy duty foil under the rack to keep your smoker clean.
  6. Smoke for about 2 hours or until the meatballs register 160 degrees.

 

Beef, Dinner, Lactose Free, Recipes

Salisbury Steaks

January 14, 2018

Salisbury Steaks

Sometimes only the classics will do, Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto, Coltrane’s My Favorite Things, or Salisbury Steaks. When you’re in the mood for a simple, unfussy but seriously satisfying supper, there’s nothing better in my mind than a classic Salisbury steak with lots of gravy.  Boil a few potatoes, mash and serve with green peas.  And, if you happen to have any leftovers, this meal heats up nicely the next day.

Sliced Mushrooms

Lots of mushrooms and onions ensure the sauce is hearty and flavorful.  Sauté the mushrooms before you make the sauce.  They will be added back once the patties have been cooked.

Salisbury Steak Patties

Though it may take a little extra time, I mix the ingredients using two forks.  This ensures the patties are moist and tender and never compacted or dense.

Demi-Glace

There is no such thing as too much gravy when it comes to Salisbury steaks.  The secret ingredient to making a good sauce is demi-glace.  It adds a luxurious richness to all types of brown sauces and gravies.  I always have veal demi-glace portioned out in tablespoon measurements in the freezer.  If there is one item you should splurge on, it should be demi-glace.  You won’t regret it.

Salisbury Steaks

Salisbury Steaks

Salisbury Steaks
 
Adapted from Tip Hero
Author:
Serves: 4
Ingredients
  • For Salisbury Steaks
  • ½ pound ground chuck (or ground beef 80/20)
  • ½ pound ground sirloin (or ground beef 90/10)
  • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 large egg
  • ¼ cup panko
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme
  • ¼ cup minced sweet onion
  • 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Buttery Sticks (dairy free) for sautéing patties (or regular butter)
  • For Sauce
  • 8 ounces white mushrooms, thinly sliced
  • olive oil or Buttery Sticks (or regular butter) for sautéing mushrooms
  • 1 medium onion (8 ounces) sliced into ⅓-inch strips
  • Buttery Sticks for sautéing onions (or regular butter)
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon dried thyme
  • 2 cups beef stock
  • 1 tablespoon demi-glace whisked with 3 tablespoons warm water
  • ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • salt and pepper
Preparation
  1. Combine the first 12 ingredients (meat through pepper) in a large bowl. Gently mix to combine all ingredients. I use two forks to mix everything together. It takes a bit longer but ensures the patties stay light (not compacted) and tender. Form mixture into 4 oval shaped patties. If you prefer smaller patties shape mixture into 6 equal portions. You may prepare the patties a few hours in advance, store covered in the refrigerator.
  2. Meanwhile sauté mushrooms in a bit of olive oil or butter until softened. Transfer to a small bowl and set aside.
  3. Heat a large skillet over medium heat with a tablespoon of Buttery Sticks (or butter). Place the meat patties in the pan and cook for about 4 minutes on each side, until they are just cooked through and nicely browned. Transfer patties to a plate, cover with foil and set aside while you prepare the sauce.
  4. Reduce the heat to medium low. Wipe out the skillet and add 2 or 3 teaspoons of Buttery Sticks (or butter) and sliced onions. Cook until the onions are soft and translucent, about 10 minutes. Add thyme to pan. Sprinkle the flour over the onions and thyme stirring to coat them evenly. Cook for another minute stirring constantly. Increase the heat to medium and gradually stir in the beef stock, demi-glace mixture and Worcestershire sauce. Whisk mixture constantly so no lumps form. Return reserved mushrooms to the pan and heat sauce slightly before placing patties back in the skillet with sauce. Gently warm through before serving.

 

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